Thursday, September 20, 2018



Guess said on Tuesday its co-founder, Paul Marciano, had resigned as the company's executive chairman after a special committee completed an investigation into allegations of improper conduct.

Marciano gave up his day-to-day responsibilities at the company on an unpaid basis in February, days after model and actress Kate Upton tweeted, accusing Marciano of using his power to harass women.

The fashion retailer said on Tuesday that many of the allegations, which included inappropriate comments and texts and unwanted advances, could not be corroborated.

However, Guess said its investigation found that Marciano on certain occasions exercised poor judgment in his communications with models and photographers.

Guess and Marciano entered into non-confidential settlement agreements totaling $500,000 that resolve claims by five individuals arising out of allegations of inappropriate conduct, the company said in a regulatory filing.

Guess appointed Paul Marciano's brother, Maurice Marciano, as chairman of the board. Paul Marciano will remain on the board, it said.

Thursday, May 24, 2018



About the product


  • Advanced Antioxidant Serum - An indispensable nutrient for collagen production, vitamin C synergistically blends with Botanical Hyaluronic Acid and Vitamin E in this advanced formula designed to target the most common signs of aging including brightness, firmness, fine lines, wrinkles, dark spots & sun spots.
  • THE DIFFERENCE in skin treated with TruSkin Vitamin C Serum is striking. See thousands of reviews from real Amazon customers below rave about brighter, fresher looking skin, improved tone and clarity, smaller pores, less breakouts, fine lines and dark spots.
  • Plant Based Formulation - Free of synthetic color additives, fragrance, and stabilizers, dynamic active botanicals like Aloe Vera, MSM, Botanical Hyaluronic Acid, Witch Hazel and organic Jojoba oil combine in a silky smooth serum that can be used day or night.
  • Leaping Bunny certified CRUELTY FREE. Formulated and bottled in the USA.
  • 90-Day MANUFACTURER GUARANTEE - If for any reason you decide that this serum is not a good fit for your skin, you have a ★ FULL 3 MONTHS ★ to contact us for a 100% money-back refund, absolutely no questions asked (in fact, you don't even have to return the bottle)


              Price:  $19.99

              Get $50 off instantly: Pay $0.00 upon approval for the Amazon Rewards Visa Card.

             Extra $1.00 Off Coupon  Details

Monday, April 9, 2018

TROPICAL PRINT BANDEAU PLAYSUIT



WHY CHOOSE US?

Every item in our Shop is checked by us. We ensure the best quality at an affordable price. Our staff wants to create security and trust in the market.

TEST IT AT OUR EXPENSE!

Our success depends on your opinion about us. We are all about quality and customer satisfaction! Our brand creating confidence and offering 30 days money back guarantee. If the item is damaged or other than described, we guarantee a money refund or resend.

24/7 ONLINE SUPPORT!

We have the most friendly customer support, who is ready 24/7 to help you and will do whatever it takes to solve your problem. Every customer is important and will be treated.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
Our Boho jumpsuit is for women with elegant taste. Made of light material and decorated with beautiful tropical floral print details this jumpsuit will suit You for all special occasions and holidays.


  • Made of cotton and polyester
  • Bohemian style
  • A line Silhouette
  • Above Knee Lenght, Mini
  • Floral Print Decor 
  • Off the Shoulder
  • Easy washable
  • FREE WORLDWIDE SHIPPING

For More Details.......




PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Be unique and fashionable with our new ruffled blouse. Delicately sensual ruffles that dramatize the neckline are just what you need to make your bust appear heavier and curvier. Match it with a beautiful skirt or a pair of jeans and create your own trendy look.


  • Cotton, Nylon
  • Vintage Style
  • Luxurious Soft Lace
  • Sexy Backless Back Detail
  • Delicate Ruffles decor
  • Round Neck
  • Butterfly Sleeve
  • Removable Waist Belt
  • FREE WORLDWIDE SHIPPING


WHY CHOOSE US?

Every item in our Shop is checked by us. We ensure the best quality at an affordable price. Our staff wants to create security and trust in the market.

TEST IT AT OUR EXPENSE!

Our success depends on your opinion about us. We are all about quality and customer satisfaction! Our brand creating confidence and offering 30 days money back guarantee. If the item is damaged or other than described, we guarantee a money refund or resend.
Buy this product here...

Sunday, April 8, 2018


PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

You're always on the hunt of what's the latest trend, so lace up in trendy lattice to stay chic all season long! This cozy sweater features a plunging round neckline paired with a lattice front complimented with large silver colored grommets and long balloon sleeves with ribbed cuffs. The all over loose knit fabric offers a cozy fit and feel while offering plenty of stretch.


  • Lace Detail
  • Long Balloon Sleeve
  • Grommets details
  • Round Neck
  • Made of Cotton, Polyester
  • Easy washable
  • FREE WORLDWIDE SHIPPING

SIZE GUIDE

Size: These are sizes (One Size) available for the following listing. Compare the detail sizes with yours, please allow 1-2cm differs due to manual measurement, thanks (All measurement in cm and please note 1cm=0.39inch)
Buy this Product Here

7 Fitness Influencers Show How One Small Trick Can Change the Look of Your Butt in Seconds

This article originally appeared on Health. For more stories like it, visit health.com.
If you want your behind to look firm and toned in a butt selfie, you could do endless sets of squats and slather on all the anti-cellulite creams in the world. An easier way? Try this two-second butt-enhancing camera trick—the same one fitness influencers turn to when they want to emphasize their backsides.

It's just another example of the tactics social media stars use to change the way their bodies really look, while convincing you that what you're seeing is real. Take it from these 7 Instagram stars, who are more than willing to let you in on the lie.

Mercedes Bridle

"The left is a photo of me clearly doing an 'instagram' popular pose to make my butt look better. On the right is real life - what happens when I squeeze my bum. OMG CELLULITE - guess what ladies we all have it…"

Selena Gomez Is Obsessed With This Cool Mall Brand

It's no secret that Selena Gomez is a huge fan of Coach and Puma. (I'm sure you've seen her in ad campaigns for both brands.) But there's another mall-friendly label that she's very much into. And for what it's worth, she's not a spokesperson for this one. Her latest fashion obsessions are coming from Free People. That's right, the boho-chic brand that creates cool dresses, jeans, and everything else in between. 

From leaving church to heading to the gym, we've spotted the singer/actress wearing Free People nonstop. And several of her picks are still in stock. So keep scrolling to see exactly which Free People items Gomez is into right now.

Floral Denim Jacket

For the gym, Gomez paired black leggings with a Free People denim jacket ($198; freepeople.com), stripe top, Puma sneakers ($65; puma.com), and a Coach bag ($395; coach.com).

I've Never Felt More Body Confident Than When I Put on This Swimsuit

I dread trying on bathing suits and the experience is only made worse by one thing: remembering how easy it was to pick out a cute bikini when I was younger. Oh, how I long for the days when the hardest decision I made was bandeau or triangle top. Nowadays, new swimsuit styles are constantly emerging, and since sizing differs from store to store, I usually end up trying on multiple styles in multiple sizes—meaning there's bound to be 10 swimsuits that look terrible on me for every one I actually like. I know it's natural for my body to change as I grow older, but that doesn't make it easier when I notice a new imperfection pop up in the dressing room mirror.
As I've grown more self-conscious of my body, swimsuit shopping has become harder, whether I like to admit it or not. So when one-pieces with cutouts became more popular last summer, I spent months in search of the perfect suit that covered my stomach while still showing some skin. A bathing suit like this would still make me feel trendy, I thought, like I was going to the beach—not to swim lessons.

Recently, though, I spotted Aerie's Wraparound One Piece Swimsuit ($50; aerie.com) on my Facebook feed, and instantly knew I had to buy it (despite that fact that it was February, there was snow falling outside, and I wasn't planning a tropical vacation anytime soon). Strategically-placed cutouts make it look more like a bikini—just with a high-waisted bottom and wraparound top—than other one-piece suits. This time, the hardest decision wasn't if I should buy the bathing suit, but whether I wanted it in red or black.
One of the reasons I added it to my cart so quickly is because despite my best efforts, I fell short of finding a one-piece that I loved last summer. Instead, I settled for two bathing suits that I didn't hate: One was stylish but too cheaply made to last more than a few wears, and the other was flattering, but the material was uncomfortably thick. When it got wet, it put pressure on my stomach, making me feel self-conscious. Additionally, I noticed that many one pieces are quite cheeky, with bottoms cut to be worn high on your hips. My hips and lower stomach are built curvier than the rest of my frame, so this style only drew attention to something I was trying to distract from.

What to Wear Under Sheer Summer Clothing

Let's be honest: Summer pieces are basically ranked in order of opacity, from slightly sheer to completely transparent. Once temps start to rise, there tends to be a drop in fabrics (both in excess and in weight), and subsequently, an upswing in sartorial challenges.
It's a problem that affects the Hollywood set, too—but luckily, some of our favorite celebs have figured out stylish fixes to common sheer-clothing problems. At an evening event, Rashida Jones's look was sheer genius—and a lesson in how to pull of a see-through dress like a pro. She gave her sexy black lace midi-length dress a polished (and slightly offbeat) spin by layering it with a crisp white shirtdress.

As major proponents of public decency, we took a sampling of summer's shockingly sheer offerings, which range from open-knit crochet tops to unlined dresses, and coupled each problematic piece with a solution for what to wear underneath. No risky business here.

The Problem: A Scandalously Sexy Black Lace Number

Chances are, a black bra and a black micro skirt underneath a sexy lace LBD won't sit well at the office or Sunday's family brunch. The solution: Knock down the sex appeal with a sleek, chic styling option, such as a crisp white shirtdress.

Shop the look: Miguelina lace maxi dress, $450; net-a-porter.com. Thom Browne shirt dress, $480; farfetch.com.

The Problem: A See-Through Black Blouse

You have a transparent black blouse—now what? First, stay away from nudes or white layers underneath. The goal is to cover up, not tease the eye. The solution: this T by Alexander Wang black bra top that not only looks good layered under a blouse, but also worn alone.

Thursday, April 5, 2018

Lucy Hale Has a Dramatic New Hair Color 

Lucy Hale wasn’t joking when she said her next hair change would be inspired by Selena Gomez. 

During an interview with People earlier this year, the actress hinted that she may go blonde like Gomez did this past fall. "I could be coming out with a different color. I have to do something different because I get so bored,” Hale said of her next hair look. “I saw Selena [go blonde] and she looked so good. I was like ‘Yes!’ That was good inspiration. When it comes to beauty, I would try anything.”

RELATED: Lucy Hale Admits to Covering a Hickey, Is All of Us 

Well, judging from Hale's latest Instagram post, she's followed through. The actress shared a photo mid-glam session with drastically lighter hair. The shade consists of warm highlights with a few of her chocolate brown strands left undyed for added dimension. 


Stylish art you can wear comfortably

IT CAN be confusing when you see two or more labels selling the same material crafted into marginally different designs.

For those that prefer to stand out from the fashion pack, it drives home the difficulty of escaping mass-produced trends.

One solution is enlisting fabulously talented artists to create custom patterns and designs, as Brisbane label Hunt + Kelly have done.

"For our collection this season we have done two artist collaborations,” owner Kellie Alderman says.

"The first with a young Brisbane illustrator, Holly Neilson, who worked with us to create a beautiful botanical print we used on pants and a silk kaftan.

"The second is with artist Kate Barry. We have turned two of her amazing impressionist works into giant silk scarfs that are big enough to be worn as wraps and tops.”
These pieces don't just ooze style, but comfort, something Kellie says shouldn't have to be sacrificed for fashion.

"Comfort is really high on our list when we design a collection,” she says.

"Nobody looks stylish or confident in clothes that they aren't comfortable in.

"We love designing clothes that really work for women, so when you have a lot to accomplish in a day and you need your wardrobe to take you through a few situations.

"Comfort without sacrificing style just eases the pressure a bit and we are all about making life a little bit easier.”
Although our scorching days and balmy nights are coming to an end and holidays for many are a distant memory, Hunt + Kelly aim to continue the feeling of freedom through their threads.

"We love how people relax and loosen up on holidays and how that extends to their wardrobes,” Kellie says.

"They might be a little bit more adventurous on holidays and feel more like their real selves and we wanted to bring that idea into the collection.

"We call it urban resortwear - the idea that your summer wardrobe can be a little bit more fun and playful, but that it's not only reserved for the beach and holidays.

"You can bring that sense of being relaxed and real into your everyday wardrobe even when you are not on holidays.”

Wednesday, April 4, 2018


If you have never visited Oslo, there has never been a better time to plan a trip than now. As the summer months beckon, the surrounding forests become lush and verdant offering a scenic backdrop for the hustle of sailboats that make their way into the fjord.

For those who haven’t been to Oslo in a decade or so, they will return to find a city transformed. No longer is it in the shadow of Stockholm and Copenhagen. Now the reinvigorated waterfront and modern architecture has breathed new life into the city making it compelling to stay a while even if it is just for a day.

Must stroll

Start at Aker Brygge, a boardwalk development of shops, restaurants and bars at a former shipyard. Continue to Tjuvholmen, a former execution spot for thieves in the 18th-century, this town within a town has swanky apartments, offices, a supermarket, upscale restaurants, and even a pebble beach.
Art lovers shouldn’t miss the Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art and its quirky sculpture garden.
Across the harbour, you’ll find Akershus Fortress, a renaissance castle that has served multiple uses over the years. Dip into the museums if you have an interest in medieval or World War II history, otherwise just explore the grounds and enjoy the views across the water.

Continuing east, the revitalised Bjørvika bay in the Sentrum borough, has long been designated as the city’s new cultural quarter. This is where you will find the Opera building, the beach promenade, as well as trendy shops and seafront restaurants.

Must visit

Although some way out of the city centre, Vigeland Sculpture Park is well worth the short ride on the city’s efficient metro or tram system. Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland was obsessed with the human condition and it shows in his life’s work that fills the park.

These 212 bronze and granite sculptures depict everything from angry infants to pensive pensioners. At the park’s heart is a 14-metre high monolith, said to represent the human desire to reach out to the divine, which took Vigeland and his team over 14 years to carve.

Travelling can be stressful enough without the added headache of misplacing your property. If you have travel insurance you may be able to make a claim, but when the item has sentimental value or another compelling reason, recovering the item may be preferable.

If you have found some lost property and wondering what to do with it – i.e. hand it in at the local police station or ask around – it’s worth checking the MissingX lost and found cloud-based platform. It is the largest in the world and to date has recovered 1.6 million items for the owners.

MissingX is free to use and easy to register lost property or to check if yours has been handed in virtually (they don’t actually store the items themselves).

Ole-Ray Grodset CEO of MissingX, said:

In that moment of panic we all feel when we lose something,
we offer a helping hand that can lead you directly to your property. 
We want to provide the largest and most efficient service
which delivers the best possible service to our clients and customers 
getting as close to 100% return rate as possible.

The service is free for both police and members of the public to search, register, claim and report lost or found property.

How MissingX works

If you have lost property your first point of call should be to register the item on the MissingX website. Just click on the red “Lost Something” button and follow the steps to register your lost item.

The more details you can record about the item (from the colour and make to the serial number), the higher the likelihood of getting a match and verifying you are the rightful owner. If you think you have left it on a plane or a train, you can include details like your seat number or flight number or train time.

You can also perform a quick search to check if anyone has registered your item as found, and offer a reward to other MissingX users for its successful return.

The system is designed for police and insurers to correctly identify you as the owner. You will be asked to prove the item is yours by uploading photos and describing the item or its contents in detail.

If you want to improve your chances of recovering lost property, you can also register items in advance (from £9.99 per year for 5 items).

Don’t forget: if you lose anything valuable while travelling, make sure you contact your travel insurer. If you suspect the item has been stolen, you may wish to report it to the police (especially if it is a high worth item like an engagement ring). Be sure to get a crime number as your travel insurance company will want to see this.

Register property you have found

If you come across a seemingly abandoned item, the first thing to do ask around. Or hand it into a police station or a lost and found desk if at a train station, airport or music festival for example.

Alternatively record it on MissingX website by clicking on the black “Found Something” button. Fill in the details and the system will automatically check if a similar item has been registered as lost. If not, you can register the item and you will be notified as soon as it has been claimed.

Some users offer rewards for returned items, so keep an eye out for this as well.

Disclaimer: this article was sponsored by MissingX



While it's often hard to stay motivated to exercise during pregnancy, particularly as your belly gets bigger and bigger, a new study suggests it might be worth the effort, reducing the length of labour by almost an hour.

The research, published in the European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology looked at the influence of an exercise program completed during pregnancy on the duration of labour in healthy pregnant women.

A team from the Technical University of Madrid randomly assigned 508 pregnant women into either a control group or an exercise group. Mums assigned to sweat during their pregnancy completed a moderate aerobic exercise program three days a week.

As well as examining the length of labour of mums in the two groups, researchers also looked at other factors including mode of delivery, gestational age, maternal weight gain, pre-term delivery, use of epidural, and birth weight.

The team found that mums who exercised three times a week had labours that were on average 50 minutes shorter. "A supervised physical exercise program throughout pregnancy decreased the duration of the first phase of labor as well as total time of the first two phases together, leading to a decrease in total labor time," the authors write.

In addition, women who exercised were less likely to have an epidural and less likely to have babies with neonate macrosomia or bubs over eight pounds.

It's not the first time research has highlighted the benefits of staying active during pregnancy, when it comes to duration of labour. An observational study published in the journal Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica in 2009, found that first time mums with good aerobic fitness also had shorter labours.

In their guidelines on exercise during pregnancy, The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG) note that: "all women with uncomplicated pregnancy should be encouraged to participate in aerobic and strength conditioning exercise."

RANZCOG advises that women should be encouraged to continue their established exercise routines during pregnancy, while inactive women can commence exercise within certain parameters. "While obese or previously inactive women, and women with pregnancy complications, may benefit from exercise it is important that evaluation on an individual basis is undertaken before commencing an exercise program that can be followed during pregnancy and beyond," the organisation notes.

RANZCOG specifically advises:

Frequency: Pregnant women should aim to be physically active on most, but preferably all days of the week.
Duration: Exercise sessions should be around 30 mins. "While no evidence exists for an upper limit to exercise duration, it is probably unwise to extend exercise duration beyond 60 minutes per session, unless the intensity is relatively light," they note.
Intensity of exercise will depend on a woman's pre-pregnancy fitness and exercise regime. "For previously inactive women commencing an exercise program during pregnancy, maintaining a 'moderate' intensity is adequate to obtain benefits for health and well-being. Likewise, a woman accustomed to moderate intensity exercise pre-pregnancy should aim to maintain this level of intensity during pregnancy," RANZCOG notes.
Mode: The organisation recommends women engage in both aerobic and strengthening exercises. This can include walking at a "brisk" pace, swimming or use of a stationary bike. In addition, "Women should aim for two sessions of strengthening exercises per week, on non-consecutive days, covering the main muscle groups of the body."
Expectant women should also be aware of these warning signs to cease exercise and seek medical attention:


  • Chest pain  
  • Unexplained shortness of breath
  • Dizziness,
  • Feeling faint or headache
  • Muscle weakness
  • Calf pain, swelling or redness
  • Sudden swelling of the ankles, hands or face
  • Vaginal bleeding or amniotic fluid loss
  • Decreased fetal movement
  • Uterine contractions or pain in the lower back, pelvic area or abdomen
  • Consult the full guidelines around Pregnancy and Exercise here



Children are swiping on books in an attempt to turn pages, teachers have said, as they are confusing them with mobile phones and iPads.

There is a "disturbing" trend of children in reception and at nursery school picking up library books and trying to "swipe left", delegates at the UK's National Union of Teachers (NUT) annual conference in Brighton were told.

During a debate about libraries, Jennifer Bhambri-Lyte, a delegate from North Somerset, told of "happy childhood memories" of "running into a library, snuggling in a corner with a book, cuddling up to mum, turning the pages, gazing at the pictures".

She told the conference: "Kindles and iPads are wonderful things, but many of my friends talked about the smell of a book, finding tickets and receipts that someone had left as a bookmark, echoes of all the people that had been there before."

Ms Bhambri-Lyte went on: "I've taught both nursery and reception and I personally still find it disturbing to see a child pick up a book and try to swipe left." She said that books are a now luxury that many struggling families cannot afford, and that libraries can act as a "pair of armbands".

A previous report by the National Literacy Trust (NLT) advised parents to turn to iPads and Kindles to get boys interested in reading, amid fears that large numbers of children are shunning books at a young age.

Their research found that children aged three to five often read for longer and had a better grasp of vocabulary when accessing touch-screen technology. Tablet computers had a particular impact on groups that are traditionally most resistant to reading – particularly boys and infants from poor families, the study added.

During the debate, NUT delegates raised concerns about a "shocking hammering" of library services in the last decade. Proposing the motion, Jonathan Reddiford, from North Somerset, argued that the number of public libraries has fallen by almost 900 in the last 10 years, with more expected to go.

"That is a shocking, shocking hammering of vital public services for many, many people," he said.


At least 441 community libraries have closed in the past decade, with a further 149 under threat, the conference was told. The drop in professional librarians has led to a 93 per cent increase in volunteers working in libraries "resulting in an erosion of a longstanding knowledge and skill base which threatens the quality of the service they provide", the motion said. The NUT resolved to campaign for properly funded libraries which employ professional librarians.

Kevin Courtney, general secretary of the NUT, said: "Libraries are an essential part of school and community life and as relevant now as they ever have been. Tragically, over the past decade the number of school libraries staffed by qualified librarians has declined rapidly.

"Reading for pleasure is a skill for life and is consistently shown to be one of the most powerful springboards for children's engagement with learning, thinking and creating.

 "The Government needs to put libraries, books and reading for pleasure centre-stage in its vision for children and young people."

A UK Department for Education spokesperson said: "We want all children to have the opportunity to read widely and earlier this year we announced a multi-million pound fund to make sure pupils can master the basics of reading."


Before she even became a mother, Clare knew she was going to speak to her babies from the "get go".

As an Early Childhood Educator, Clare believes babies absorb language "like a sponge", so she was keen to help them soak up as much as possible.

But Clare didn't just focus on the words she used.

She was also mindful of the way she spoke, choosing to speak in a calm voice while smiling a lot.

"A smile injects encouragement into your voice. It says, 'I'm here and I'm interested in you'. Mostly, for my children, it led to alert and plentiful interactions."

Clare believes the joy she conveyed while smiling was also "contagious" and led to lots of smiles and laughter in return from her babies.

But, like any parent, Clare wasn't always calm and happy.

Whenever she felt stressed or exhausted, she found she spoke "harshly" - usually to herself.

"This always led to stressed and tearful babies, who were then incredibly difficult to settle."


"While a positive voice helps a child to feel safe, encourages interaction and supports their developing attachment, a negative tone is more likely to create a sense of caution and withdrawal - especially when that's the norm."

New research supports Clare's beliefs.

Published in the journal Infancy in July this year, the research suggests that babies can tell if you're smiling when you're talking - even if they don't understand what you're saying.

For the study, Dr Titia Benders, Lecturer in Linguistics and Deputy-Director of the Child Language Lab at Macquarie University, found that six month-old babies preferred listening to sentences with raised spectral frequencies (which happens when you're smiling), rather than lower ones (which happen when you frown).

You can try it yourself by making the sound 'sss' while smiling versus frowning. When smiling, you'll notice the sound is higher in frequency.

"Adults may think you have to speak in a high-pitched voice to attract babies' attention," said Dr Benders.

"These findings suggest parents can mix it up if they're trying to get their child's attention - namely by smiling when they speak."

These findings make sense to Kirstin Bouse.

The clinical psychologist and author of The Conscious Mother says babies are "extremely attuned" to their mothers and know if their mum is smiling when talking to them.

Naturally, she believes it's best to speak to babies in a "warm and loving" voice.

While talking to your baby in a loving voice is a great way to help her feel safe and calm, Bouse says there are plenty of other ways you can reassure your little one.

Eye contact and touch are pivotal.

"In fact, there is a fair amount of research from years gone by clearly demonstrating how important gentle and loving physical touch for a baby to thrive.

"Chatting, singing, playing, cuddling, tickling, holding and baby massage are wonderful ways to connect and communicate with your baby."

But, just because babies can tell when you're smiling, doesn't mean you have to slap on a grin every time you go near your little one.

"We cannot be perfect and we simply don't have to be perfect," Bouse reassures.

"We can raise very happy, loving and capable children by being 'good enough'. So raising your voice now and then is not something to beat yourself up about."


A team of scientists may have discovered the earliest age at which a person can reason logically: 12 months.

For decades, psychologists have considered language a necessary and essential indicator of inferential thinking - the complex ability to "read between the lines," to reason one's way to a correct interpretation of an event when the evidence is not obvious. As recently as 2014, experiments by prominent developmental psychologists suggested such thinking began between 3 and 5 years of age.


Psychologist Nicolo Cesana-Arlotti, a postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins University, thought the age might be much younger.

"If you have logical reasoning, you can generate conclusions, you can obtain evidence that would be hard to obtain otherwise," he explained this week. "It opens you up to much more information. So we were driven by the belief that logical reasoning might play an important role in a full picture" of the infant mind.

He and his colleagues were right.

In a study published Thursday in the journal Science, Cesana-Arlotti and his colleagues described how they determined infants might have inference-making ability. Their experiment involved 144 babies, half of them a year old and half 19 months old, but none yet talking. In the experiment, the children sat in the laps of their silent and impassive mothers, who were blindfolded so the babies would not pick up on any unintentional facial clues. An animated sequence then played on an individual computer screen.

Each group watched the same animation, which included such virtual objects as an umbrella, flower, smiley face and dinosaur placed in front of a black screen. The tops of each were drawn to be identical, and when the two objects flew behind the screen - say, the umbrella and the smiley face - only those tops could be seen. Suddenly, a cup scooped up one of the objects - the baby could not see which - and moved in front of the screen. Again, just the object's top was visible within the cup.

At this point, the black screen dropped to reveal the remaining object - let's assume the umbrella - behind it. To test the babies' logical reasoning - their ability to infer through the process of elimination that the smiley face must be in the cup - the researchers pulled a fast one. Instead of the smiley face, another umbrella appeared in the cup. Each baby, regardless of age group, reacted by looking longer at the cup. There was no difference between the two age groups.

"It's a classic paradigm," said Cesana-Arlotti, the study's lead author. "When something unexpected happens, the infant looks longer because their expectations have been violated."

Advertisement

But Lisa Oakes, a psychologist at the Centre for Mind and Brain at the University of California at Davis, wonders if there could be an alternate explanation. Perhaps the infants held their gaze longer on the cup simply because they were watching two different items emerge from behind the screen.

"These events are very complicated," she said, "and it would be difficult for an infant to keep track of the sequence of actions and maintain the information in working memory over the entire event. It is possible that the interpretation by the authors is correct, but their interpretation is not the only one."

Additional evidence for their theory, the researchers claim, can be found in the measurements they recorded of each baby's pupil dilation throughout the experiment. In the time between when the two objects emerged from behind the screen and the contents of the cup were revealed, they discovered that the infant's pupils dilated, and their attention tended to shift toward the cup. Both the dilation and attention orientation seemed to support the idea of inferential thinking, they concluded.

Susan Hespos, principal investigator at the Infant Cognition Lab at Northwestern University, calls the research "an elegant series of experiments," noting that "infants, toddlers and adults all show similar dilation patterns." Her takeaway: "These data provide evidence that some of the human characteristics that make us so smart are evident in primitive form early in development. Finding logic abilities in infants as young as 1 year of age suggests that these abilities might be continuous over development."

In a commentary that accompanied the study, Justin Halberda, director of the Johns Hopkins Laboratory for Child Development and the Vision and Cognition Lab, noted the emerging field that is studying the "foundations of logical abilities" and the contribution this latest research might make.

"It is thrilling for us as scientists - using logical reasoning to understand how we reason logically," Halberda said.


Well, what do we have here? Cardi B has fallen under Petra Collin’s gaze not once but twice. In February, the fashion photographer shot Belcalis Almanzar for CR Fashion Book Issue 12. Of her cover star, Carine Roitfeld said she was inspired by “this generation’s ability to make the most of their crazy reality and use it as fuel for creativity."
On Monday, Cardi took things a step further in the video for “Bartier Cardi," her ode to her “dazzling come-up,” with Collins leading the charge. Collins has become known for making the women she photographs appear both alive and otherworldly, having worked with the likes of Gucci and Selena Gomez. When the video premiered during Love and Hip Hop Atlanta— Mona Scott Young’s series that introduced Cardi B to the rest of America — the rapper owned every bit of her femininity, from her furs to her body movements. And similar to Cardi and Collins’ spread in CR Fashion Book, the music video showed the rapper in all her high-low glory, with product placements from Fashion Nova and EOS surrounded her luxurious outfits dripping in diamonds. But it wasn’t just Cardi who benefitted from Collin’s soft-focus glow. In fact, we spied several familiar faces who we’re sure are about to become the next big thing.
“Fun fact: We made sure to include all different types of women models!” Patientce Foster, who co-creative directed the music video, captioned a still from the shoot in her Instagram story. “Skinny, curvy, Asian, [and] Black!” And it was the casting that made the video even more epic. Here’s your complete guide to the Insta-models who received the Cardi B blessing.

Follow Us @BellaFashionBD